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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Braak Bog Figures ： ウィキペディア英語版 Braak Bog Figures The Braak Bog Figures are two wooden carvings discovered in 1947 in a peat bog in Braak, Schleswig-Holstein, Northern Germany. Part of a larger tradition of similar figures spanning the period from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages, they are human-like in appearance and have been carbon dated to the 2nd or 3rd century BCE; the Schleswig-Holstein state archaeology museum puts them as far back as 400BCE. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain their function and what they may represent, from depictions of deities to ancestor worship. ==Appearance and dating== Carved from carefully selected naturally forked oak branches,〔Aldhouse Green (2004:59–60).〕 the figures are human-like and are (male) and (female) in height.〔Sierksma (1960:168).〕 They have sockets for arms (the appendages are missing) and pebbles may have been used for their eyes.〔Davidson (1988:17).〕 The figures exhibit marked sexual dimorphism: in addition to the difference in height, the female has her hair in a topknot and the male has short hair with bangs,〔 and the sexual organs are emphasized.〔Todd (2009:108).〕 The breasts of the female figure are "set in separately" and the male figure's genital had been "struck off".〔 The noses are also differentiated, but both have open mouths as if screaming.〔 Fires had repeatedly been built near the site of the find.〔Aldhouse Green (2004:61).〕 The Braak figures are carbon dated to the 3rd to 2nd century BCE,〔 but have also been dated to the early 4th century BCE.〔Hansen (2010:34).〕 They are among several anthropomorphic wooden figures of varying form unearthed from the Neolithic and into the Middle Ages, in areas of Northern Europe ranging from Schleswig-Holstein in Germany to Norrland in Sweden.〔Oldeberg (1957).〕 The majority of these figures date to the Iron Age and the Roman period.〔See Davidson (1988:15-19) & Todd (2009:108).〕 Of these, the Braak Bog Figures are the largest found in Germany,〔 and Malcolm Todd calls them the "most imposing".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Braak Bog Figures」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.